1 cup whole masoor dal (also known as whole red lentils or brown lentils)
1 bay leaf
1 teaspoon ground turmeric
1 teaspoon kosher salt
2 tablespoons fresh lime juice
2 tablespoons ghee* or olive oil
2 teaspoons cumin seeds
2 dried red chiles (such as Thai)
pinch red chile powder (such as cayenne)
pinch asafetida (optional)